Hi, today we
will be discussing about the exercise that a diabetic person can do to ensure
that his/her blood sugar level are in control.
In a recent
article we have discussed about how to manage diabetes if you have not read that
you might have a look at (https://diabetesexperienceindia.blogspot.com/2020/05/15-common-mistakes-everyone-makes-in.html).
As discussed insulin(next article will be on how to manage insulin),diet
discussed here (https://diabetesexperienceindia.blogspot.com/2020/05/understand-diet-for-diabetes-before-you.html)
, and physical exercise are the three major factor responsible for you sugar
level to be in control .If you are able to have control over all the three
parameter than the diabetes will surely not be a hurdle for you.
So lets
begin the today discussion by when and how much exercise a diabetic should
do.
Before doing
physical activities there are certain things to keep in mind which are as
follow:
It is often said
that exercise helps
you burn extra sugar in your body and that it can make your body more sensitive
to insulin,
and it’s true! Exercise can
also bust stress and boost your mood and overall health.
Exercise Safely
Things you should definitely keep
in mind while doing any physical activities are:
1. Get your doctor’s advice
before starting an exercise program.
2. Carry at least 15 grams of a
fast-acting carbohydrate in case of low blood sugar.
It might be a half-cup of fruit juice or glucose tablets or gels that
equal 15 grams.
3. Wear well-fitting shoes that
are for the activity you’re doing, and choose athletic polyester socks. They
dry quicker and cause less friction than all-cotton socks.
4. Inspect your feet before and
after exercise. Check for blisters or
sores.
5. Drink plenty of fluid before,
during, and after exercise.
6. Wear a medical ID bracelet or
carry a medical ID in your pocket which should clearly state that you are a
diabetic person.
7. Check your blood sugar level
before and after exercise to make sure it’s in your target range. Consult doctor
to know what it should be before you start exercising. This is very important
if you take insulin.
After an intense workout or exercising for a long time, you may want to eat
something with at least 15 grams of carbohydrates within 2 hours. This will
help you avoid low blood sugar.
8. If you become shaky, anxious,
or more sweaty than usual, or feel a change in your heartbeat, stop exercising
right away and check your blood sugar.
If it is low, follow your doctor’s advice about how to treat it.
9. Always warm up for 5 to 10
minutes at the start of your workout. For instance, walk or bike slowly. Do 5
to 10 minutes of cool-down and gentle stretching at
the end.
Now
have a look at the various physical activities you can do.
1. Walking
One of
the best exercise which is also friendly for pocket. Avoid taking taxies for
the nearby location. Don’t go for two wheeler but walk to the market place. By doing
so you are saving environment by reducing pollution and also your sugar level
are in control.
You don’t need a gym membership
for it. Just tie up your laces and you are fit to go. Wear shoes that are
comfortable and are of the exact size. Walking can help people with diabetes
lower their blood sugar levels and lose weight.
Walking
daily for just 30 minutes a day can be a great exercise,which doesnot requires
any equipment and investment.
2. Cycling
Avoid
taking taxies for the nearby location and take cycle with you. Don’t go for two
wheeler but cycle to the market place. By doing so you are saving environment by
reducing pollution and also your sugar level are in control.
If you have lower joint
pain, consider choosing low-impact exercise. Cycling, for example, can help you
meet your fitness goals while minimizing strain on your joints.
3.
Swimming
Aquatic
activities are one of the best joint-friendly exercise option. Like , swimming,
water aerobics, aqua jogging, and other aquatic activities can give your heart,
lungs, and muscles a workout, while putting little stress on your joints.
Swimming stretches and relaxes your muscles
and doesn’t put pressure on your joints, which is great for people with diabetes. It improves cholesterol levels, burns calories
and lowers stress levels. To get the most benefit from swimming, it
is recommend that you should swim at least three times a week for at least ten
minutes and gradually increase the length of the workout. Make sure to have a
snack and monitor blood sugars.
4.
Yoga
It is found that yoga (both asanas and meditation) is a great option
for helping to fight diabetes. It reduce high
blood sugar levels and help blood glucose control. In addition, yoga
helps to control stress, which also helps to decrease elevated blood sugar
levels. Asanas and meditation is
an easy and economical way to help fight diabetes. Not only does it aid
in glycaemic control, but it also improves the overall quality of life.
Furthermore, yoga helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular
diseases, which may then reduce insulin resistance syndrome. Insulin
resistance syndrome means that your body is not responding to the insulin that
it naturally makes, which causes an increase in blood sugar level. This can
then result in type 2 diabetes. The idea is to help regulate stress hormones,
as this will help with both blood pressure and blood glucose levels.
I will also be uploading a article on which yoga asanas are
most beneficial for the diabetic person. So make sure you follow https://diabetesexperienceindia.blogspot.com/
5. Pranayama
Pranayama is the practice of
controlling the breath, which is the supply of our prana (life force). In
Sanskrit, it translates to the extension of the prana (life force), or,
breath control. Pranayama originated in India as a yogic
discipline to help with concentration. There are various forms of pranayama,
each of which works on cleansing, calming or relaxing the body and the mind in
different ways.
Pranayama is highly beneficial in
treating stress-related disorders as well as controlling glycaemic levels and
overall quality of life.
6. Aerobic dance
You can
sign up for an aerobic dance or other fitness class that might help you to meet
your exercise goals. For example, Zumba is a fitness program that combines
dance and aerobic movements for a fast-paced workout.
7.
Weightlifting
Weightlifting
and other strengthening activities help build your muscle mass, which can
increase the number of calories you burn each day. Strength training may also
help improve your blood sugar control.
If you want to incorporate
weightlifting into your weekly exercise routine, you can use weight machines,
free weights, or even heavy household objects, such as canned goods or water
bottles.
To learn how to lift
weights safely and effectively, consider joining a weightlifting class or
asking a professional fitness trainer for guidance.
8. Resistance band exercises
Weights
aren’t the only tool that you can use to strengthen your muscles. You can also
perform a wide variety of strengthening activities with resistance bands.
To learn how to incorporate
them into your workouts, speak with a professional trainer, take a resistance
band class, or watch a resistance band workout video.
In addition to increasing
your strength, exercising with resistance bands may provide modest benefits to
your blood sugar control.
9.Calisthenics
In
calisthenics, you use your own body weight to strengthen your muscles. Common
calisthenic exercises include pushups, pullups, squats, lunges, and abdominal
crunches.
Whether you choose to
strengthen your muscles with weights, resistance bands, or your own body
weight, try to work out every major muscle group in your body.
To give your body time to
recover, take a day off from muscle-strengthening activities between each
session of strength training.
In this article I have discussed
about the physical activities that a diabetic person should do to keep his
sugar level in control.
Make sure you follow us to not miss
future updates.
If you have any doubt feel free to comment or mail
at diabetesexperienceindia@gmail.com
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